Contents of N2/2025

all contents

Contents of N2'2025

GOVERNANCE

The economy of national happiness is a modern paradigm of public administration development
Savkin V.I., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Department of Economics and Management in the Agro-Industrial Complex Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education «Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin», Orel, Russia, v.i.savkin@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 4826-3295; Author ID: 426599; Scopus ID: 57208508509; ID ÐÈÍÖ: 426599; ORCID: 0000-0002-1379-1847; Researcher ID: B-4467-2018

Annotation:
The article examines the development of modern methods of managing the state economy, ensuring not only the growth of indicators of the standard and quality of life, but also the state that corresponds to the greatest internal satisfaction with the conditions of one’s existence, the fullness and meaningfulness of life, the fulfillment of one’s calling, as well as self-realization of the individual. A retrospective analysis of economic development was conducted, in terms of the evolution of the dynamics of gross domestic product and the human development index in the definition of «gross national happiness». A model for the formation of structural shifts in the economy ensuring the transition to the formalization of gross national happiness, as well as a matrix of compliance of its assessment categories, is proposed. The results of the study allow us to supplement the theory and methodology of modern approaches to public administration in terms of developing the economy of national happiness.
Keywords: gross national happiness, gross national product, public administration, sustainable economics, standard of living, quality of life.

Referenses
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3. Stiglits D., Sen A., Fitussi Zh.-P. Neverno otsenivaia nashu zhizn: Pochemu VVP ne imeet smysla? – M.: Izd-vo Instituta Gaidara, 2015. – 216 s.
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5. Dzhons Ch.I., Vollrat D. Vvedenie v teoriiu ekonomicheskogo rosta = Introduction to Economic Growth. – M.: Izd. dom «Delo» RANKhiGS, 2018. – 296 s.
6. Sharaev Iu.V. Teoriia ekonomicheskogo rosta. – M.: Izd. dom GU VShE, 2006. – 254 s.
7. Mitrofanova T.Iu., Mitrofanov N.M. Sposoby izmereniia natsionalnogo blagosostoianiia i alternativnye VVP pokazateli izmereniia obshchestvennogo blagopoluchiia // Naukosfera. – 2024. – ¹ 1-1. – S. 271–275.
8. Antipina O. Ekonomicheskaia teoriia schastia kak napravlenie nauchnykh issledovanii // Voprosy ekonomiki. – 2012. – ¹ 2. – S. 94–107.
9. Federalnaia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki / Ofits. sait [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/incomparisons.htm (data obrashcheniia: 30.10.2024).
10. Smit A. Teoriia nravstvennykh chuvstv. – M.: Respublika, 1997. – 351 s.
11. Shmatova Iu.E., Morev M.V. Izmerenie urovnia schastia: literaturnyi obzor rossiiskikh i zarubezhnykh issledovanii // Ekon. i sots. peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz. – 2015. – ¹ 3 (39). – S. 141–162.
12. Laktaeva N.E., Kuptsova I.V. Perspektivy ispolzovaniia kontseptsii ekonomiki schastia v otsenke sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia makroregiona // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyi vestnik. – 2023. – ¹ 101. – S. 120–133.
13. Mechetnaia N. Korolevstvo schastia. Butan udivliaet mir svoei sistemoi tsennostei // Korrespondent. – 2013. – ¹ 20 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: korrespondent.net/business/economics/1563945-korrespondent-korolevstvo-schastya-butan-udivlyaet-mir-svoej-sistemoj-cennostej.htm (data obrashcheniia: 30.10.2024).
14. Valovoe natsionalnoe schaste/Chelovek bez granits [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL:
bez-granic.ru/index.php/news/544-national-happiness.htm (data obrashcheniia: 30.10.2024).
15. Starovoitov A.M. Indeks valovogo natsionalnogo schastia kak alternativnyi pokazatel blagopoluchiia stran. V sb.: Nedelia nauki SPbPU: mater. nauch.-prakt. konf. Inzh.-ekon. in-t SPbPU, 2015. – S. 174–176.
16. Departament po turizmu Butana / Ofits. sait Korolevstva Butan [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: bhutan.travel.htm (data obrashcheniia: 30.10.2024).
17. Kozhevina O.V., Perednikh L.V. Analiz strukturnykh sdvigov v rossiiskoi ekonomike: prichiny, faktory, posledstviia // Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniia. – 2017. – T. 1. – ¹ 2. – S. 4–10.
18. Abuziarova M.I. Metodologicheskie osnovy strukturnykh sdvigov v ekonomike // Ekonomika i upravlenie. – 2011. – ¹ 4 (77). – S. 181–185.
19. Iudina M.A. Strukturnye sdvigi i ikh vliianie na razvitie rossiiskoi ekonomiki // Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki. – 2013. – ¹ 3 (47). – S. 132–136.
20. Savkin V.I. Preodolenie konflikta v sovremennom obshchestvennom proizvodstve: v pogone za proshlym ekologicheskoi ekonomiki // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2024. – ¹ 3. – S. 102–109.

Improving the current mechanism for regulating commercial activities of organizations in the non-profit sector of the economy
Grishchenko A.V., Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Operational and Industry Management of the Faculty of the Higher School of Management of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, alvgrishchenko@fa.ru
SPIN-code: 8736-3619; ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-1247; Scopus ID: 57234370800

Annotation:
The article analyzes the economic component of commercial activities of NPOs, which forms the financial potential of NPOs. A block of problems has been identified, which include the lack of a unified systemic approach to the formation of a conceptual apparatus, conflicts of legal norms and their impact on taxation of NPOs. Two conceptual directions are proposed, along which the national legislation on non-profit organizations can be modernized.
Keywords: non-profit organizations, NPO, commercial activity, income, statutory activity, problems.

Referenses
1. Grishchenko A.V. Teoriia i metodologiia nalogovogo regulirovaniia deiatelnosti nekommercheskikh organizatsii: dis. … dokt. ekon. nauk: 08.00.10 [Mesto zashchity: Finansovyi un-t pri Pravitelstve RF]. – M., 2018. – 364 s. [Elektronnyi resurs]//search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01009650046 (data obrashcheniia: 18.12.2024).
2. Pilipenko V.I. Kakie nekommercheskie organizatsii polezny obshchestvu // Tezisy vystupleniia na grazhdanskikh slushaniiakh. – 2007. – S. 38–54.
3. Voprosy Ministerstva finansov Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 15.01.2016 ¹ 12] [Elektronnyi resurs] // SPS «KonsultantPlius»: Zakonodatelstvo: Versiia Prof. – Rezhim dostupa: base.consultant.ru (data obrashcheniia: 18.12.2024).
4. Grosul Iu.V. O prave nekommercheskikh organizatsii na zaniatie predprinimatelskoi deiatelnostiu // Predprinimatelskoe pravo. Prilozhenie «Biznes i pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom». – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 16–18.
5. Ob auditorskoi deiatelnosti [Feder. zakon ot 30.12.2008 ¹ 307-FZ] // Rossiiskaia gazeta. – 2008. – 31 dek. – ¹ 267.
6. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Povolzhskogo okruga ot 02.09.2014 ¹ A55-33394/2012 [Elektponnyi pecypc] // SPS «KonsultantPlius»: Zakonodatelstvo: Versiia Prof., 2013. – Rezhim dostupa: httr://base.sonsultant.ru (data obrashcheniia: 10.12.2024).
7. O vnesenii izmenenii v glavu 4 chasti pervoi Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiiskoi Federatsii i o priznanii utrativshimi silu otdelnykh polozhenii zakonodatelnykh aktov Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Feder. zakon ot 05.05.2014 ¹ 99-FZ] // Rossiiskaia gazeta. – 2014. – 7 maia. – ¹ 101.
8. James R., Hines Jr. Nonprofit Business Activity and Unrelated Business Income Tax. Cambridge, 1998.
9. Òîdår Å.J. Òàõ Åõðånditurås ànd Òàõ Råfîrm: Issuås ànd Ànàlysis [Elektronnyi resurs]/Å.J. Òîdår // Presented at National Tax Association Meetings. – 2005. – Rezhim dostupa: urbàn.îrg/UðlîàdådÐDF/41137l_tàõ_åõðånditurås.ðdf (data obrashcheniia: 11.12.2024).
10. Tsvetkova G.S., Beliaev I.A. Evoliutsiia tekhnologii fandraizinga // Ekonomika i biznes: teoriia i praktika. – 2016. – ¹ 2. – S. 54.
11. Weisbrod B.A. The nonprofit economy / B. A. Weisbrod. – L.: Harvard University Press, 1988. – 16 p.

 

BRANCH MANAGEMENT

Development of alternatives to management decisions in energy supply organizations based on mechanisms for increasing energy efficiency
Varakin I. N., Postgraduate student of the private educational institution of higher education «Institute of social and humanitarian knowledge», varakin1818@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0009-0004-0515-2086

The article proposes the application of the principles of the law of increasing energy efficiency in technical systems to develop management decisions in energy supply organizations. In particular, it was proposed to apply one of the principles of the law of increasing energy efficiency, aimed at increasing the efficiency of use of useful flows. An algorithm for developing alternative management decisions, including artificial intelligence tools, is proposed.
This made it possible to increase the speed and quality of generating solutions, as well as assessing their compliance with the specifics of energy supply organizations. Based on the algorithm, over 30 methods and practical solutions were found to improve energy efficiency in the activities of an energy supply organization.
Keywords: management decisions, alternative, energy efficiency, algorithm, TRIZ.

Referenses
1. Busov V.I. Upravlencheskie resheniia: uchebnik dlia vuzov / V.I. Busov. – M.: Izd-vo «Iurait», 2024. – 254 s.
2. Rubchinskii A.A. Metody i modeli priniatiia upravlencheskikh reshenii: uchebnik i praktikum dlia vuzov / A.A. Rubchinskii. – M.: Izd-vo «Iurait», 2024. – 526 s.
3. Filinov-Chernyshev N.B. Razrabotka i priniatie upravlencheskikh reshenii: uchebnik i praktikum dlia vuzov / N.B. Filinov-Chernyshev. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izd-vo «Iurait», 2024.
4. Bolotova L.S. Sistemy podderzhki priniatiia reshenii: v 2 ch. Ch. 1: uchebnik i praktikum dlia vuzov / L.S. Bolotova; otv. red. V.N. Volkova, E.S. Bolotov. – M.: Izd-vo «Iurait», 2024. – 257 s.
5. Altshuller G.S. Zakony razvitiia tekhnicheskikh sistem // Derzkie formuly tvorchestva / sost. A.B. Seliutskii. – Petrozavodsk: Kareliia, 1987. – 269 s. – S. 61–65. –  (Tekhnika–molodezh–tvorchestvo).
6. Liubomirskii A., Litvin S. Zakony razvitiia tekhnicheskikh sistem [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: metodolog.ru/00767/00767.html (data obrashcheniia: 12.11.2024).
7. Liubomirskii A. Zakon povysheniia effektivnosti ispolzovaniia potokov veshchestva, energii i informatsii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: metodolog.ru/00816/00816.html (data obrashcheniia: 12.11.2024).

Substantiation of the approach to studying the expediency of organizing vending trade on the territory of a state cultural institution
Semikina S.D., 2nd year student of «Project Management in Business» Master’s program, FGBOU VO Russian state university of A.N. Kosygin (Technologies. Design. Art), Russia, Moscow, semsof1917@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 4765-0720; Author ID: 1150397
Strachkova E.G., Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor of Economics and Management Department, FGBOU VO Russian state university of A.N. Kosygin (Technologies. Design. Art), Russia, Moscow,strachkova-eg@rguk.ru
SPIN-code: 5579-2077; Author ID: 00037439; Researcher ID: D-4580-2015

Annotation:
The article focuses on the interest of entrepreneurs in the development of the automated trading market through vending machines in cooperation with the state. The authors propose a rationale for creating a geoportrait of a specific area based on spatial characteristics in order to narrow the search area for a cultural institution to implement vending trade on its territory. Using a specific example, an approach to studying the feasibility of organizing an automated outlet on the territory of a selected state cultural institution is presented.
Keywords: vending trade, territory, vending machine, state cultural institution.

Referenses
1. Prisiazhnaia Zhanna. Obed iz avtomata // FoodService. – 2019. – ¹ 3 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cafe-future.ru/success-stories/obed-iz-avtomata/?ysclid=m3e6iyup2323819237 (data obrashcheniia: 21.10.2024).
2. Eda iz avtomatov vredna dlia detskogo zdorovia // Iuga.ru. – 04.09.2010 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: yuga.ru/news/200622/ (data obrashcheniia: 21.10.2024).
3. O vrede i polze zhevatelnoi rezinki // GBUZ VO «Muromskaia stomatologicheskaia poliklinika». – 23.11.2018 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: gbuzvomsp.ru/dni-zdorovja/37-o-vrede-i-polze-zhevatelnoj-rezinki.html (data obrashcheniia: 21.10.2024).
4. V detskikh poliklinikakh poiavilis avtomaty so sladostiami i napitkami // Moskva24. – 13.01.2016 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: m24.ru/articles/zdravoohranenie/13012016/94360?utm_source= CopyBuf (data obrashcheniia: 21.10.2024).
5. Liashchenko Polina. Balansirovka kommercheskikh interesov i kulturnoi tsennosti iskusstva // HSE University. – 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: hsedesign.ru/project/84a6bfde4ff64a7b87b357586326f45c (data obrashcheniia: 21.10.2024).
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7. Otsenka chislennosti postoiannogo naseleniia g. Moskvy po sostoianiiu na 1 ianvaria 2024 g. i v srednem za 2023 g. // Upravlenie Federalnoi sluzhby gosudarstvennoi statistiki po g. Moskve i Moskovskoi oblasti [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: 77.rosstat.gov.ru/folder/64634?ysclid=m45k0x0de6296838313# (data obrashcheniia: 23.10.2024).
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9. Basmannyi raion // Wiki 2, pereizdanie, red. 24.10.2024[Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: wiki2.org/ru/Basmannyi_raion?ysclid=lvms0lu6oq307714966 (data obrashcheniia: 25.10.2024).
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11. Organizatsiia GBUK g. Moskvy «Moskovskii muzykalnyi teatr «Na Basmannoi» // List-Org, 2024  [Elektronnyi resurs].URL: list-org.com/company/2994119?ysclid=lux25s7nhu590500564 (data obrashcheniia: 25.10.2024).

Management of transport systems in tourist complexes of iraq: assessment of potential and future steps
Wanous Reham, 2nd year postgraduate student at the Faculty of Management, Southern Federal University, Russia, rehamwanous396@gmail.com
ORCID: 0009-0002-4371-9579; SPIN-code: 1113-3827; Author ID: 1261492

Annotation:
The article reveals the relevance of studying the management of transport systems in the tourist complexes of Iraq, as well as analyzes the key factors and conditions that allow the effective implementation of this process. The purpose of this article is to study the process of management of transport systems, to identify and analyze the factors and conditions affecting their development, as well as to formulate the author’s position regarding the prospects for optimizing transport infrastructure in the tourist complexes of Iraq. The main research methods were comparative analysis, SWOT analysis and data generalization.
As a result of the study, the author’s conclusions were formulated, practical recommendations were proposed and key definitions necessary for understanding the management of transport systems in the tourism industry were presented. The key conclusion of this study is that in order to ensure the effective management of transport systems, it is necessary to take into account the current.
Keywords: transportation systems, tourist complexes, Iraq, potential assessment, management.

Referenses
1. Al-Khafaji M., Jafar M., Khalil A. Transportation infrastructure development in post-conflict Iraq: Challenges and opportunities // Journal of Infrastructure Development. – 2019. – Vol. 11. – No. 2. – Pp. 105–123. – DOI: doi.org/
2. Vsemirnaia turisticheskaia organizatsiia (UNWTO). Globalnyi doklad o turizme i transporte. – Madrid: UNWTO, 2021.
3. Smith R., Brown T. Transport systems in post-conflict regions: Sustainability and development strategies. – L.: Routledge, 2020.
4. Vsemirnaia turisticheskaia organizatsiia (UNWTO). Turizm v Irake: Statisticheskii obzor // UNWTO. – 2021. URL: unwto.org/iraq-tourism-data (data obrashcheniia: 22.12.2024).
5. Mishurov A.L. Razvitie transportnoi infrastruktury v stranakh Blizhnego Vostoka: Problemy i perspektivy // Transportnoe delo Rossii. – 2020. – ¹ 5. – S. 25–31.
6. Batrakov A.I. Transport i turizm: Vzaimodeistvie i perspektivy razvitiia. –  M.: Nauchnaia kniga, 2019.
7. The World Bank. Iraq transport sector overview // World Bank Reports. – 2020. URL: worldbank.org/iraq-transport-sector (data obrashcheniia: 22.12.2024).
8. Ministerstvo transporta Iraka. Obzor sostoianiia transportnoi infrastruktury Iraka. – Bagdad: Min-vo transporta, 2022.

 

TECHNOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT

Improving the efficiency of using information resources in management activities
Kruglova N.Yu., Doctor of Economics, Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship at the Higher Attestation Commission, Professor at the Moscow State Institute of Culture, cruglowa.natalia2013@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 1889-5710; Author ID: 860441
Edinak A.Yu., Candidate of Economic Sciences, assistant professor, Dean of the Faculty of State Cultural Policy of Moscow State Institute of Culture, anatolyedinak@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 3144-9130; Author ID: 1011842

Annotation:
The article reveals the reasons that make it difficult to collect and form information resources used in the processes of strategic planning of organizations and strategic management. The normative documents that play an important role in the formation of databases necessary for managers at all levels to solve managerial tasks are analyzed. The tasks that need to be solved in order to create a unified classification system for multi-format information resources and thus increase the effectiveness of their use in management are formulated.
Keywords: information resources, management efficiency, trade secret, multi-format information resources.

Referenses
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3. Federalnyi zakon ot 29.11.2007 ¹ 282-FZ «Ob ofitsialnom statisticheskom uchete i sisteme gosudarstvennoi statistiki v Rossiiskoi Federatsii» (v red. ot 11.06.2021) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: consultant.ru>online/ (data obrashcheniia: 08.10.2024).
4. Rasporiazhenie Pravitelstva RF ot 17.12.2019 ¹ 3074-r «Kontseptsiia sozdaniia tsifrovoi analiticheskoi platformy predostavleniia statisticheskikh dannykh» [Elektronnyi resurs]. garant.ru>products/ipo/prime/doc/ (data obrashcheniia: 08.10.2024).
5. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 07.05.2018 ¹ 204 «O natsionalnykh tseliakh i strategicheskikh zadachakh razvitiia Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2024 g.» [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: consultant.ru>online/ (data obrashcheniia: 10.10.2024).

The development of a method for comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of management of sustainable development of the region
Igolnikova I.V., Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management BSU named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky, inna-gukova@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 4217-3138; Author ID: 654925; Scopus ID: 56872996800; ID ÐÈÍÖ: 654925
Mityuchenko L.S., Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management BSU named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky, lmityuchenko@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 1966-8627; Author ID: 674030; Scopus ID: 56872992300; ID ÐÈÍÖ: 674030; ORCID: 0000-0003-1743-4334

Annotation:
The authors considered approaches to assessing the effectiveness of managing the sustainable development of the region. An integrated approach to development assessment, taking into account not only economic indicators, but also social and environmental aspects, allows for a more complete understanding of the state and dynamics of regional development. The proposed methodology is based on the creation of a model «profile of a comprehensive assessment of the sustainable development of the region», which will allow for a deeper analysis of development, identify weaknesses and potentials of the regions, as well as determine the optimal directions for further development.
Keywords: regional economy, economic development, sustainable development, efficiency assessment.

Referenses
1. Babich O.V. Regionalnoe upravlenie i razvitie territorii v usloviiakh tsifrovoi ekonomiki: ucheb. posobie / O.V. Babich, I.V. Igolnikova, I.A. Matiushkina, L.S. Mitiuchenko, O.M. Mikhaleva. – Kursk: Izd-vo ZAO «Universitetskaia kniga», 2023. – 239 s.
2. Leksin V.N. Glavnye problemy territorialnogo razvitiia Rossii // Mir i politika. –  2023. – ¹ 7 (46). – S. 48–59.
3. Modernizatsiia ekonomiki regiona: sotsiokulturnye aspekty: monografiia / A.A. Shabunova [i dr.]. – Vologda: In-t sots.-ekon. razvitiia territorii RAN, 2023.
4. Samarina V.P. Pokazateli reaktsii regionov Tsentralnogo federalnogo okruga na izmenenie vneshnikh uslovii // Regionalnaia ekonomika: teoriia i praktika. – 2023. – ¹ 14. – S. 2–10.
5. Ob osnovakh federalnoi podderzhki depressivnykh territorii Rossiiskoi Federatsii: Federalnyi zakon. Proekt ¹ 91010–3 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: klimow.ru/lawworktext
6. Mukul S. Global sustainable development goals are about the use and distribution, not scarcity of natural resources: will the middle class in the USA, China and India save the climate as its incomes grow? / S. Mukul // Climate and Development. – 2015. – No. 3. – Ðp. 97–99.

The interplay of trust and uncertainty in making managerial decisions. Foreign literature review
Barouka M.V., PhD, Senior Lecturer the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, maborovko@fa.ru
SPIN-code: 2414-2220; RISC Science Index: 1241274; ORCID: 0009-0001-5271-4836

Annotation:
Modern studies of foreign scientists emphasize the necessity of in-depth analysis of the interaction and mutual influence of trust and uncertainty in the period of organisational transformation in the context of significant changes in the external environment. Identifying the causes and correlation factors of these phenomena will allow managers to ensure the sustainable development of the entrusted organisations. Despite the relevance of the topic under consideration, a systematic review of foreign sources revealed insufficient coverage of the relationship between trust and uncertainty and methods of its assessment. Considering the growing importance of this area of research abroad, the author analysed the evolution of the concepts of trust and uncertainty, systematised their types and proposed tools for their regulation. The obtained conclusions can be used by the scientists of the CIS countries to find the best methods of uncertainty regulation with trust.
Keywords: trust, uncertainty, interplay, transformation.

Referenses
1. Schwab K., Davis N. Shaping the fourth industrial revolution / K. Schwab, N. Davis. – Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum; Crown Business, 2018.
2. Smith E.K., Mayer A. A social trap for the climate? Collective action, trust and climate change risk perception in 35 countries // Global Environmental Change. – 2018. – No. 49. – Pp. 140–153.
3. Hanelt A. et all. A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: insights and implications for strategy and organizational change // Journal of Management Studies. – 2020. – No. 58. – Pp. 1159–1197.
4. Iansiti M., Lakhani K.R. Competing in the age of AI: strategy and leadership when algorithms and networks run the world / M. Iansiti, K.R. Lakhani. – Boston, Ma: Harvard Business Review Press, 2020.
5. Lumineau F., Schilke O., Wang W. Organizational Trust in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Shifts in the Nature, Production, and Targets of Trust // Journal of Management Inquiry. – 2022. – P. 105649262211278.
6. Kuwabara K. Do Reputation Systems Undermine Trust? Divergent Effects of Enforcement Type on Generalized Trust and Trustworthiness // American Journal of Sociology. – 2015. – No. 5 (120). – Pp. 1390–1428.
7. Abrahao B. et all. Reputation offsets trust judgments based on social biases among Airbnb users // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. – 2017. – No. 37 (114). – Pp. 9848–9853.
8. Hsieh Y.-Y. et all. Correction to: Bitcoin and the rise of decentralized autonomous organizations // Journal of Organization Design. – 2019. – No. 1 (8).
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10. Liu Xin, Ee-Peng Lim, Anwitaman Datta. Mathematician Computational trust models and machine learning / Ee-Peng Lim, Anwitaman Datta, Xin Liu, (Mathematician). – Boca Raton, Fl: Crc Press, 2015.
11. Seidel M.-D.L. Questioning Centralized Organizations in a Time of Distributed Trust // Journal of Management Inquiry. – 2017. – No. 1 (27). – Pp. 40–44.
12. Bachmann R., Inkpen A.C. Understanding Institutional-based Trust Building Processes in Inter-organizational Relationships // Organization Studies. – 2011. – No. 2 (32). – Pp. 281–301.
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Managing the adaptation process of young teachers as a factor of their consolidation and accelerated professional development in a general educational organization
Vlasova T.A., candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of management and marketing, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Belgorod State University», vlasova-84@inbox.ru
SPIN-code: 4228–0257; Author ID: 665391; Scopus ID: 57204434176; ID ÐÈÍÖ: 665391; ORCID: 0000-0001-9183-231X; Researcher ID: N-5729-2016
Tselyutina T.V., candidate of sociological Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of management and marketing, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Belgorod State University», tselyutina@bsu.edu.ru
SPIN-code: 6153-3200; Author ID: 730491; Scopus ID: 57120016500; ID ÐÈÍÖ: 730491; ORCID: 0000-0002-0220-5451; Researcher ID: ABF-2769-2020

Annotation:
The article reflects the results of a study of the process of managing the adaptation of young teachers in general education organizations, and identifies a number of problems characterizing it. A model of adaptation of young teachers proposed for implementation by educational organizations has been developed, reflecting the main directions of organizational, managerial, scientific, methodological and motivational support using modern forms and methods of adaptation.
Keywords: personnel management, general education organization, adaptation of young teachers, management model, professional development and formation.

Referenses
1. Konoplev S.A. Nastavnichestvo v obespechenii professionalnoi zhiznestoikosti molodykh pedagogov [Tekst] / S.A. Konoplev, E.A. Shmeleva, N.I. Kolchugina // Nauchnyi poisk: lichnost, obrazovanie, kultura. – 2022. – ¹ 4 (46). – S. 34–41.
2. Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoi programmy Rossiiskoi Federatsii «Razvitie obrazovaniia» (s izm. i dop.): Postanovlenie Pravitelstva RF ot 26.12.2017 ¹ 1642 [Elektronnyi resurs] // Spravochnaia pravovaia sistema «GARANT» [ofitsialnyi sait]. URL: base.garant.ru/71848426// (data obrashcheniia: 24.11.2024).
3. Pasport natsionalnogo proekta «Obrazovanie» (utv. prezidiumom Soveta pri Prezidente RF po strategicheskomu razvitiiu i natsionalnym proektam, protokol ot 24.12.2018 ¹ 16) [Elektronnyi resurs] // Spravochnaia pravovaia sistema «GARANT» [ofitsialnyi sait]. URL: base.garant.ru/72192486/ (data obrashcheniia: 24.11.2024).
4. Dzhumaeva R.A. Adaptatsiia molodogo pedagoga na starte professionalnoi deiatelnosti [Tekst] / R.A. Dzhumaeva, N.A. Ashanin // Professionalnaia orientatsiia. – 2023. – ¹ 1–2. – S. 48–52.
5. Panacheva N.S. Organizatsiia protsessa adaptatsii kak uslovie zakrepleniia i professionalnogo stanovleniia molodykh pedagogov v obshcheobrazovatelnykh organizatsiiakh [Tekst] / N.S. Panacheva, T.A. Vlasova // Upravlenie personalom v programmakh podgotovki menedzherov: sb. mater. Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (g. Voronezh, 23 dek. 2023 g.) / otv. red. I.B. Durakova, A.A. Bakhmatova. – Voronezh: Izd-vo VGU, 2023. – S. 114–117.
6. Buldakova N.V. Soprovozhdenie professionalnoi deiatelnosti nachinaiushchikh pedagogov posredstvom proekta «Adaptatsiia molodykh uchitelei v obshcheobrazovatelnoi organizatsii» [Tekst] / N.V. Buldakova, A.L. Shkliaeva // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Ser.: Filosofiia. Psikhologiia. Pedagogika. – 2019. – T. 29. – ¹ 3. – S. 319–328.
7. Vladimir Putin predlozhil vozrodit institut nastavnichestva // Regnum [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: regnum.ru/news/1748854 (data obrashcheniia: 19.11.2024).
8. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po razrabotke i vnedreniiu sistemy (tselevoi modeli) nastavnichestva pedagogicheskikh rabotnikov v obrazovatelnykh organizatsiiakh: Pismo Minprosveshcheniia Rossii i Obshcherossiiskogo profsoiuza obrazovaniia ot 21.12.2021 ¹ AZ-1128/08 [Elektronnyi resurs] // Spravochnaia pravovaia sistema «GARANT» [ofitsialnyi sait]. URL: base.garant.ru/404480706/ (data obrashcheniia: 10.11.2024).
9. Ob utverzhdenii polozheniia o vnedrenii sistemy (tselevoi modeli) nastavnichestva v Belgorodskoi oblasti, plana meropriiatii (dorozhnoi karty): Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniia Belgorodskoi oblasti ot 27.01.2022 ¹ 269 [Elektronnyi resurs] // Spravochnaia pravovaia sistema «GARANT» [ofitsialnyi sait]. URL: base.garant.ru/406537793/ (data obrashcheniia: 10.11.2024).

The organizational culture of the library: diagnosis and transformation
Bakanov E.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Economics of the Kemerovo State Institute of Culture, Kemerovo, bakanov1956@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 2528-2890; Autor ID: 885690
Bobrova E.I., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Documentary and Media Communication Technologies, Kemerovo State Institute of Culture, Kemerovo, library@kemguki.ru
SPIN-code: 8279-0965; Author ID: 643182; ORCID: 0000-0002-7237-834X
Tikhonova I.Yu., Director of the Kuzbass Special Library for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Kemerovo, book@kuzbfss.net

Annotation:
The article presents the results of diagnostics of the organizational culture of the library for the blind and visually impaired and their comparison with the generalized assessment of the corporate culture of cultural institutions conducted earlier. The assessment of the organizational culture structure was carried out according to the OCAI methodology. Ê. Cameron and R. Quinn. Based on the diagnostic results, assumptions are made about possible directions of transformation of the organization’s culture.
Keywords: cultural sphere; library; efficiency; organizational culture; corporate culture; diagnostics of organizational culture; transformation of organizational culture of the organization.

Referenses
1. Bakanov E.A. Korporativnaia kultura uchrezhdenii kak faktor effektivnosti realizatsii kulturnoi politiki//Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2024. – ¹ 2. – S. 90–101.
2. Gosudarstvennoe kazennoe uchrezhdenie kultury «Spetsialnaia biblioteka Kuzbassa dlia nezriachikh i slabovidiashchikh» [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: kemosb.ru/welcome.php?event=ru (data obrashcheniia: 10.12.2024).
3. Kameron K.,  Kuinn R. Diagnostika i izmenenie organizatsionnoi kultury. – SPb.: Piter, 2001. – 290 s.
4. Sovremennyi slovar inostrannykh slov. – M.: Rus. iaz., 1993. – 740 s.
5. Dyshlovoi I.N. Biurokratiia v upravlenii: analiz, metody borby // Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2019. – ¹ 1 (83) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/byurokratiya-v-upravlenii-analiz-metody-borby (data obrashcheniia: 17.11.2024).
6. Alpidovskaia M.L. Kontseptsiia ratsionalnoi biurokratii industrialnogo obshchestva M. Vebera//Finansy: teoriia i praktika. – 2007. – ¹  2  [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL:
cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kontseptsiya-ratsionalnoy-byurokratii-industrialnogo-obschestva-m-vebera (data obrashcheniia: 17.11.2024).
7. Kaneman Daniel. Shum. Nesovershenstvo chelovecheskikh suzhdenii / Daniel Kaneman, Olive Siboni, Kass R. Sanstein. – M.: Izd-vo ASE, 2021. – 544 s.

 

STUFF MANAGEMENT

Organization of students project activities
Mezina T.V., PhD in Economics, Department of project management, State University of Management, mezinatv@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 7166-5393; Author ID: 497878; Scopus ID: 57214990557; ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0908-6659; Reseacher ID: HMV-5150-2023
Zozulya A.V., PhD in Economics, Department of project management, State University of Management, zozula2004@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 3221-4039; Author ID: 327645; Scopus ID: 57220092525; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5617-4857; Reseacher ID: C-9523-2019
Zozulya P.V., PhD in Economics, Department of project management, State University of Management, docent2002@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 3276-6103; Author ID: 327657; Scopus ID: 57220090916; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6804-5681; Reseacher ID: C-9185-2019
Mezina A.S., Graduate student of the State University of Management, mezina2203@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0009-0007-8932-9804

Annotation:
The article examines the main aspects of the organization of student project activities, its advantages and disadvantages, methodological approaches, provides examples of successful project implementation, draws conclusions on how to improve project work in educational institutions, and its importance in the professional development of students and the educational process.
Keywords: project, project activity, tracker, team, project approach, educational institutions.

Referenses
1. Soroko G.Ia., Kogotkova I.Z., Pavlovskii P.V. Mesto i rol proektnoi raboty pri podgotovke menedzherov // Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo. – 2023. – ¹ 3 (152). – S. 1201–1205.
2. Zozulia A.V., Zozulia P.V., Mezina T.V. Rol vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii v podgotovke kadrov v oblasti upravleniia proektom i riskami // Mater. 2-i Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. «Transformatsiia ekonomicheskikh modelei: tsirkuliarnaia ekonomika, zelenoe upravlenie proektami i iskusstvennyi intellekt». – M.: GUU, 2023. – S. 59–61.
3.  Upravlenie proektom. Osnovy proektnogo upravleniia / pod red. M.L. Razu. – M.: Knorus, 2018.
4.  Upravlenie innovatsionnymi proektami: ucheb. posobie / V.L. Popov, N.D. Kremlev, V.S. Kovshov; pod red. V.L. Popova. – M.: NITs INFRA-M, 2020. – 336 s.
5. Guseva M.N., Vykhodtseva E.A., Brikoshina I.S., Tamoian P.G., Liazer A.S. Analiz sushchestvuiushchikh modelei proektnogo upravleniia v agropromyshlennom komplekse // Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo. – 2024. – ¹ 11 (172). – S. 123–127.
6. Khalimon E.A., Nikitin S.A. Iskusstvennyi intellekt v menedzhmente organizatsii // Sb. nauch. st. «Problemy upravleniia sotsialnymi i ekonomicheskimi sistemami v sovremennoi Rossii». – Ulianovsk: Zebra, 2024. – S. 156–160.
7. Guseva M.N., Brikoshina I.S., Yashalova N.N. Digital business ecosystems: Russian experience // Scientific and Technical Information Processing. – 2023. – Ò. 50. – ¹ 3. – Ñ. 190–195.
8. Mezina T.V., Chernova T.F., Zozulia A.V., Zozulia P.V. Potrebnosti rynka truda v usloviiakh tsifrovoi ekonomiki // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2023. – ¹ 5. – S. 69–75.

The practice of applying the project approach to solving the problems of human capital reproduction
Kononenko K.O., Postgraduate student at the North-Western Institute of Management of the RANEPA, Russia, 199178, St. Petersburg, V.O., Sredny Prospekt V.O., 57/43,
kirillnadezhda@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 9998-7976; Author ID: 1180552

Annotation:
The article is devoted to the study of the practices of applying the project approach to solving the problems of human capital reproduction in modern conditions. The interrelation of human capital with economic growth and competitiveness of the national economy was analyzed, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to its development. The paper presents key aspects of the theory of human capital, as well as the challenges associated with its reproduction, including the crisis of the educational system, demographic problems and the discrepancy between graduates’ qualifications and labor market requirements. Special attention is paid to the analysis of national projects of the Russian Federation, which are considered through the prism of project management. The article has high theoretical and practical significance, suggesting comprehensive measures to improve the quality of human capital.
Keywords: human capital, human resource management, human potential, cluster approach, project approach.

Referenses
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4. Smit Adam. Issledovanie o prirode i prichinakh bogatstva narodov. V 2 t.: per. s angl. / Vstup. st. A.V. Shcherbakova. – 2-e. izd. – M.: LENAND, 2017. – 864 s.
5. Prais L. Angliiskie ekonomisty: Adam Smit, David Rikardo, Dzhon Stiuart-Mill. S prilozheniem vyderzhek iz ikh trudov: per. s angl. N. Sekerina / L. Prais; pod red. V.V. Bitnera. – SPb.: Vestnik znaniia, 1907. – 96 s.
6. Schultz Theodore W.  Investment in Human Capital // The American Economic Review. – Vol. 51. – No. 1 (Mar., 1961). – Pp. 1–17 (19 p.).
7. Becker Gary S. Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis // Journal of Political Economy. – Vol. 70. – No. 5. – Part 2: Investment in Human Beings (Oct., 1962). – Pp. 9–49 (41 p.).
8. Lucas Robert E. Jr. On the Mechanics of Economic Development//Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1988) 3–42. North-Holland.
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12. Roshchina Ia.M. Osnovy modelirovaniia ekonomicheskogo povedeniia domokhoziaistv na baze dannykh RLMS-HSE. – M.: Izd. dom VShE, 2015. – S. 98–106, 111–117. – 351 s. – ISBN 978-5-7598-1258-6.
13. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 07.05.2024 ¹ 309 «O natsionalnykh tseliakh razvitiia Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2030 g. i na perspektivu do 2036 goda» [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL:
kremlin.ru/acts/bank/50542 (data obrashcheniia: 20.11.2024).
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15. Pasport natsionalnogo proekta «Nauka i universitety» [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: minobrnauki.gov.ru/upload/2021/09/NiU. PDF (data obrashcheniia: 22.11.2024).
16. Obzor finansirovaniia obrazovaniia v 2021 godu [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/826111625032974117/pdf/Education-Finance-Watch-2021.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 15.12.2024).
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20. Natsionalnye proekty «Zdravookhranenie» i «Demografiia» [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: minzdrav.gov.ru/poleznye-resursy/natsproektzdravoohranenie (data obrashcheniia: 21.11.2024).
21. Revun V.I. Depopuliatsiia kak protsess estestvennoi ubyli naseleniia // Narodonaselenie. – 2009. – ¹ 1. – S. 46–54.
22. Efanova L.D., Fedorova K.A. Demograficheskaia politika Frantsii / L.D. Efanova, K.A. Fedorova // Vestnik universiteta. – 2019. – ¹ 1. – S. 189–192.
23. Samsonova V.G. Demograficheskaia situatsiia v Respublike Koreia: vyzovy i puti optimizatsii / V.G. Samsonova // Vostochnaia Aziia: fakty i analitika. – 2022. – ¹ 3. – S. 84–92.
24. Migratsionnaia politika Rossii i OAE. Konkurentnye preimushchestva v borbe za migrantov [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: roscongress.org/materials/migratsionnaya-politika-rossii-i-oae-konkurentnye-preimushchestva-v-borbe-za-migrantov/ (data obrashcheniia: 21.11.2024).

 

MANAGEMENT ABROAD

Asian experience in managing business structures: prospects and possibilities of application in Russia
Gribov P.G., Ph. D. in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Security of the RANEPA, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management of Moscow International University (MMU), gribov-pg@ranepa.ru
SPIN-code: 7078-7993; Author ID: 676580; Scopus ID: 56575049400; ORSID: 0000-0002-0207-2265; ID ÐÈÍÖ: 676580; Researcher ID: O-6337-2018
Chaika K.D., 5th year student of RANEPA, intern researcher at the Department of Planning and Organization of Research and Development at RANEPA, chayka-kd@ranepa.ru
Latypov A.R., 5th year student of RANEPA, untilertall2@gmail.com

Annotation:
The article presents an analysis of the phenomenon of creation of large financial and industrial groups in order to create an internal impetus for the development of the economy. Advantages and negative aspects of chaebolisation are revealed, factors of chaebol formation are structured. The analysis of compatibility of the identified features of chaebols and strategic national priorities of Russia, established in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 2 July 2021 N 400 ‘On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation’ is carried out.    
Keywords: chaebolisation of the Russian economy, keiretsu, chaebol, South Korea’s experience, financial and industrial groups.

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2. Li Chzhe Sun.  Krupnyi semeinyi biznes Respubliki Koreia: osobennosti korporativnogo upravleniia i rol v razvitii natsionalnoi ekonomiki // Problemy mirokhoziaistvennogo razvitiia. Mosk. gos. in-t mezhdunar. otnoshenii. – 2015. – ¹ 4. – S. 29.
3. Krasilshchikov V.A. Aziatskie «tigry» i Rossiia: strashen li biurokraticheskii kapitalizm? / V.A. Krasilshchikov // Mir Rossii. Sotsiologiia. Etnologiia. – 2003. – T. 12. – ¹ 4. – S. 3–43.
4. Rossiiskaia ekonomika v 2007 godu. Tendentsii i perspektivy / E.T. Gaidar, V.A. Mau, S.G. Sinelnikov-Murylev [i dr.]. Vyp. 29. – M.: Fond «Institut ekonomicheskoi politiki im. E.T. Gaidara», 2008. – 657 s. – ISBN 978-5-93255-247-6.
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6. Fedorovskii A.N. Fenomen chebol. Gosudarstvo i krupnyi biznes v Respublike Koreia. – M.: Izd. dom «Strategiia», 2008. – S. 95.
7. Lee Phil-Sang . Economic Crisis and Chaebol Reform in Korea. Colum-bia Business School. APEC Study Center. Discussion Paper Series. – 2000. – P. 2.
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